The Origin of Country Captain Chicken
Most of this info comes from Linda Stradley's website:
http://whatscookingamerica.net
First of all, it's a classic southern dish. Not having been raised in the south -- or traveled to it much -- I was as baffled as most of you with this curious name.
"Country Captain Chicken" is a curried chicken dish. The chicken is browned and then stewed in a sauce of tomatoes, onion, garlic, and curry powder. At the end, golden raisins are added. The dish is served over rice sprinkled with toasted almonds. As with all chicken recipes in the South, Country Captain Chicken varies with the cook. Some recipes call for a long cooking time and other use quick-cooking chicken breasts. One thing is always certain about this dish; it is perfumed and slightly spiced with curry.
As for the name, well . . .
In Bengali, India, traders in spices and other goods were considered to be in the "Country Trade" and the skippers of their ships that carried the goods were known as "Country Captains". This was a favorite dish of the captains, who used chicken, curry, onions, tomatoes, and other spices in a stew which was then served over rice.
It is thought that this dish was brought to Georgia in the early 1800's by a British sea captain who had been stationed in Bengali, India and shared the recipe with some friends in the port city of Savannah, Georgia. Savannah was then a major shipping port for the spice trade.
In th 1940s, Franklin D. Roosevelt was served this dish when he visited Warm Springs, Georgia.
So, there you have it. It may be a southern classic, but when the MRE cooks got it, it became one of the most notorious menu items of all time.